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Privacy Policy

Australian Privacy Principles Guide

Part 1: Purpose & Scope

1.1 Fertility Solutions Sunshine Coast and Fertility Solutions Bundaberg (‘Fertility Solutions’) are bound by the Australia Privacy Principles (APPs) as prescribed by the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) (‘the Act’).

1.2 The thirteen (13) APPs as per Schedule 2 of the Act detail the requirements for privacy and confidentiality fundamental to the provision of Fertility Solutions’ healthcare services. This includes the requirements of information collection, use, disclosure, storage and maintenance, and, access and correction. This also includes requirements for direct marketing, complaints handling, cross-border disclosure, and the adoption, use and disclosure of government related identifiers.

1.3 In accordance to the requirements of handling information, the following types of information are requested and utlised by Fertility Solutions:

  • Personal Information;
  • Sensitive Information;
  • Health Information; and,
  • Genetic Information.

1.4 In conjunction with the APPs, Fertility Solutions utilises the Ethical Guidelines for the Clinical Practice of Assisted Reproductive Technology (‘ART’) (including any subsequent review or amendment) as published by the National Health and Medical Research Council June 2017 (‘NHMRC Guidelines’).

1.5 The NHMRC sets out guidelines for record keeping and data reporting by those practicing ART. These guidelines provide that Fertility Solutions must for all participants in ART:

  • Maintain and respect the privacy of those engaging in ART;
  • Maintain and ensure the confidentiality of all personal and health records of those engaging in ART; and,
  • Endorse and provide a written Privacy Policy that ensures compliance with relevant legislation and guidelines.

1.6 In accordance with Australian Privacy Principle 1 (Open and Transparent Management of Personal Information) and in conjunction to the NHMRC Guidelines, Fertility Solutions  and all its facilities are bound by its internal Privacy Policy (including any subsequent review or amendment).

1.7 The Privacy Policy stipulates the management and handling of all personal and health information and is to be read in conjunction with this Guide.

1.8 Fertility Solutions are committed to the highest standards of professionalism in the delivery of all of our health services, including in relation to the privacy and confidentiality of an individual’s personal and health information.

Part 2: Definitions

2.1 In this APPs Guide, unless otherwise indicated by the context:

(a) Access refers to the giving of client information about themselves in the manner requested by the individual, and within a reasonable period of time if the request is reasonable and practicable.

(b) Access Charges refers to the administrative costs associated with a client’s request for information about themselves.

(c) Client refers to those persons consulting Fertility Solutions for fertility treatment.

(d) Collection refers to the collecting of personal information, including gathering, acquiring or obtaining personal information from any source and by any means reasonable and practicable to Fertility Solutions.

(e) Consent may be given expressly, either orally or in writing, or impliedly, which can be inferred from an individual’s conduct.

(f) Correction refers to a client accessing information about themselves in order to correct this information if it is deemed inaccurate, out-of-date, incomplete, irrelevant or misleading.

(g) Direct Marketing refers to the use of personal, health or sensitive information for the purposes of marketing resources or services to clients of Fertility Solutions.

(h) Disclosure refers to the release of information for either:

(a) Primary Purposes – To disclose personal or health information to fully and adequately conduct the health services of Fertility Solutions.

(b) Secondary Purposes – To disclose personal or health information for ancillary purposes other than Primary Purposes, to fully and adequately conduct the health services of Fertility Solutions.

(i) Health information means:

(a) information or opinion about the health or disability (at any time i.e. past, present or future) of an individual, that can be classified as personal information;

(b) information or opinion about an individual’s expressed wishes about the future provision of health services, that can be classified as personal information;

(c) information or opinion about health service provided, or to be provided, to an individual, that can be classified as personal information;

(d) other personal information collected to provide, or in providing, a health service;

(e) other personal information about an individual collected in connection with the donation, or intended donation, by the individual of his or her body parts, organs or body substances; or,

(f) genetic information about an individual in a form that is, or could be, predictive of the health of the individual or a genetic relative of the individual.

This means that personal details related to a client’s attendance (e.g. name, address, Medicare number, billing information, admission/discharge dates, leave arrangements), medical information, notes made by healthcare personnel, information regarding the appointment of substitute decision-makers, identifiable biological specimens or samples, or genetic information all constitute “health information”.

(j) Permitted General Situation exists in relation to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information about an individual, or of a government related identifier of an individual, as per items 1-5 tabled below:

Item.Item Applies to:Condition:
1.(a) personal information(a) it is unreasonable or impracticable to obtain the individual’s consent to the collection, use or disclosure; and,
(b) a government related identifier(b) the entity reasonably believes that the collection, use or disclosure is necessary to lessen or prevent a serious threat to the life, health or safety of any individual.
2.(a) personal information(a) the entity has reason to suspect that unlawful activity, or misconduct of a serious nature, that relates to the entity’s functions or activities has been, is being or may be engaged in; and,
(b) a government related identifier(b) the entity reasonably believes that the collection, use or disclosure is necessary in order for the entity to take appropriate action in relation to the matter.
3.Personal Information(a) the entity reasonably believes that the collection, use or disclosure is reasonably necessary to assist any APP entity, body or person to locate a person who has been reported as missing; and,
(b) the entity obliges where the Commissioner may, by legislative instrument, make rules relating to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information that apply for the purposes of item 3.
4.Personal InformationThe collection, use or disclosure is reasonably necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of a legal or equitable claim.
5.Personal InformationThe collection, use or disclosure is reasonably necessary for the purposes of a confidential alternative dispute resolution process.

(k) Permitted Health Situation exists in relation to the collection by an organisation of health information about an individual if:

(a) the information is necessary to provide a health service to the individual; and,

(b) either:

(i) the collection is required or authorised by or under an Australian law (other than the Privacy Act 1988); or,

(ii) the information is collected in accordance with rules established by competent health or medical bodies that deal with obligations of professional confidentiality which bind the organisation.

Four (4) Permitted Health Situations exist as defined by the Act. These situations are as follows:

1. Collection—research etc.

A permitted health situation exists in relation to the collection by an organisation of health information about an individual if:

(a) the collection is necessary for any of the following purposes:

(i) research relevant to public health or public safety;

(ii) the compilation or analysis of statistics relevant to public health or public safety;

(iii) the management, funding or monitoring of a health service; and,

(b) that purpose cannot be served by the collection of information about the individual that is de-identified information; and,

(c) it is impracticable for the organisation to obtain the individual’s consent to the collection; and,

(d) any of the following apply:

(i) the collection is required by or under an Australian law (other than the Privacy Act 1988);

(ii) the information is collected in accordance with rules established by competent health or medical bodies that deal with obligations of professional confidentiality which bind the organisation;

(iii) the information is collected in accordance with guidelines approved under section 95A of the Act.

2. Collection— Use or disclosure—research etc.

A permitted health situation exists in relation to the use or disclosure by an organisation of health information about an individual if:

(a) the use or disclosure is necessary for research, or the compilation or analysis of statistics, relevant to public health or public safety; and,

(b) it is impracticable for the organisation to obtain the individual’s consent to the use or disclosure; and,

(c) the use or disclosure is conducted in accordance with guidelines approved under section 95A of the Act for the purposes of this paragraph; and,

(d) in the case of disclosure—the organisation reasonably believes that the recipient of the information will not disclose the information, or personal information derived from that information.

3. Collection— Genetic Information

A permitted health situation exists in relation to the use or disclosure by an organisation of genetic information about an individual (the first individual) if:

(a) the organisation has obtained the information in the course of providing a health service to the first individual; and,

(b) the organisation reasonably believes that the use or disclosure is necessary to lessen or prevent a serious threat to the life, health or safety of another individual who is a genetic relative of the first individual; and,

(c) the use or disclosure is conducted in accordance with guidelines approved under section 95AA of the Act; and,

(d) in the case of disclosure—the recipient of the information is a genetic relative of the first individual.

4. Disclosure—responsible person for an individual

A permitted health situation exists in relation to the disclosure by an organisation of health information about an individual if:

(a) the organisation provides a health service to the individual; and,

(b) the recipient of the information is a responsible person for the individual; and,

(c) the individual:

(i) is physically or legally incapable of giving consent to the disclosure; or

(ii) physically cannot communicate consent to the disclosure; and,

(d) another individual (the carer) providing the health service for the organisation is satisfied that either:

(i) the disclosure is necessary to provide appropriate care or treatment of the individual; or,

(ii) the disclosure is made for compassionate reasons; and

(e) the disclosure is not contrary to any wish:

(i) expressed by the individual before the individual became unable to give or communicate consent; and,

(ii) of which the carer is aware, or of which the carer could reasonably be expected to be aware; and,

(f) the disclosure is limited to the extent reasonable and necessary for a purpose mentioned in paragraph (d).

(l) Personal Information means information or an opinion (including information or an opinion forming part of a database), whether true or not, and whether recorded in a material form or not, about an individual whose identity is apparent, or can reasonably be ascertained, from the information or opinion.

Note: It is important to consider that an individual’s identity may be reasonably ascertainable even if they are not explicitly named.

(m) Record includes:

(a) a document; or

(b) an electronic file; or

(c) other device.

But does not include:

(d) a generally available publication; or

(e) anything kept in a library, gallery or museum for the purposes of reference, study or exhibition; or

(f) Commonwealth records as defined by the Archives Act 1983.

(n) Sensitive Information is a subset of personal information. It means information or an opinion that can be classified as personal information and is additionally about an individual’s:

  • racial or ethnic origin;
  • political opinions;
  • membership of a political association;
  • religious beliefs or affiliations;
  • philosophical beliefs;
  • membership of a professional or trade association;
  • membership of a trade union;
  • sexual preferences or practices;
  • criminal record;
  • health information; or,
  • genetic information about an individual that is not otherwise health information.

(o) Solicited Information refers to information provided by a client as part of the primary services provided by Fertility Solutions.

(p) Unsolicited Information refers to information provided by a third party outside of the primary services provided to the client by Fertility Solutions.

(q) Use refers to the handling of an individual’s personal information to fully and adequately conduct the health services of Fertility Solutions.

Part 3: Roles and Responsibilities

3.1 The Unit Manager of Fertility Solutions has overall responsibility for implementation and compliance with this policy, with each Unit Manager responsible for the implementation and compliance with the guide at the facility or facilities for which they are responsible.

3.2 It is expected that all staff, accredited practitioners and third parties involved with Fertility Solutions will comply with this guide, internal policy and NHMRC Guidelines.

Part 4: Policy

4.1 The Policy in relation to personal information, and in particular health information, is drafted in order to comply with the Privacy Act and APPs with the object of respecting a client’s privacy during the provision of health care and particularly fertility treatment.

4.2 As a general principle, a client’s health information may only be disclosed for the primary purpose for which it was collected, for a purpose directly related to this primary purpose that would be within the client’s reasonable expectations, or otherwise with the client’s consent.

4.3 Fertility Solutions will make known in general terms the use and disclosure that may be made of a client’s information at the time of initial presentation and appropriate consent to use or disclose will generally be obtained at this time.

4.4 Fertility Solutions will make known its Privacy Policy, or any aspect of the policy, to anybody who makes such a request.

4.5 Fertility Solutions will also, upon request, take reasonable steps to let a client know generally what sort of personal information it holds, for what purposes, and how it collects, holds, uses and discloses that information.

4.6 Where reasonable and practicable in the circumstances, Fertility Solutions will endeavour to use personal information in a de-identified form.

4.7 Where consent is referred to in this policy, what is required is the client must have capacity (or else a substituted decision maker is required) and they be provided with adequate information and the potential consequences before making a decision. Express consent is preferred in most cases.

4.8 Personal information may be collected in relation to persons other than clients, and the Privacy Act may also be applicable. For example, personal information may be held regarding prospective employees for the purposes of assessing the quality of applications for employment. Specific advice should be taken in relation to requests for access to information by persons other than clients.

4.9 Specific contractual terms relating to privacy may be required from a third party contractor if that contractor will come into contact with personal information.

4.10 Complaints by individuals who believe that the organisation has breached their privacy should be referred to the Unit Manager of the facility in the first instance for management, who will consult with Medical Director and if the matter is not resolved the complainant will be referred to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner.

Part 5: Australian Privacy Principles

APP 1: Open and Transparent Management of Personal Information

APP Privacy Policy

Fertility Solutions complies with the APPs by ensuring an up to date and accurate Privacy Policy is available to all clients, employees and third parties.

In accordance with APP1 Fertility Solution’s Privacy Policy stipulates:

(a) the kinds of personal information that Fertility Solutions collects and holds;

(b) how the Fertility Solutions collects and holds personal information;

(c) the purposes for which Fertility Solutions collects, holds, uses and discloses personal information;

(d) how an individual may access personal information about the individual that is held by Fertility Solutions and seek the correction of such information;

(e) how an individual may complain about a breach of the Australian Privacy Principles, or a registered APP code (if any) that binds Fertility Solutions, and how Fertility Solutions will deal with such a complaint;

(f) whether Fertility Solutions is likely to disclose personal information to overseas recipients; and,

(g) if Fertility Solutions is likely to disclose personal information to overseas recipients — the countries in which such recipients are likely to be located if it is practicable to specify those countries in the policy.

Availability of Privacy Policy

Fertility Solutions will provide copies of this policy accessible via website – www.fssc.com.au, email – enquiries@fssc.com.au or hardcopy from either Sunshine Coast or Bundaberg clinics.

Fertility Solutions will respond to all requests for access to its APP policy within a reasonable period of time, which will be dependent on the nature of this request.

Access to the APP Privacy Policy is free of charge; however administrative costs associated will apply.

APP 2: Anonymity and Pseudonymity

In accordance with the Act, Fertility Solutions acknowledges that clients must have the option of not identifying themselves, or of using a pseudonym, in relation to particular matters. This would not apply for instances where:

(a) Fertility Solutions is required or authorised by or under an Australian law, or a court/tribunal order, to deal with individuals who have identified themselves; or,

(b) It is impracticable for Fertility Solutions to deal with individuals who have not identified themselves or who have used a pseudonym.

As Fertility Solutions engages in billing for services, Medicare and Medicare Rebates, reference to government related identifiers (as per APP 9) is required. It is important to note that being anonymous and use pseudonyms would impact the full scope of health care services Fertility Solutions and AIVF could provide.

APP 3: Collection of Solicited Personal Information

Personal information other than sensitive information

Fertility Solutions may collect from its client’s personal information (including health information but other than sensitive information) for the purposes of providing adequate health care services if:

(a) The information is necessary to provide a health service to the individual, and the information is collected:

(i) as required or authorised by or under law, or

(ii) in accordance with rules established by competent health or medical bodies that deal with obligations of professional confidentiality which bind the organisation;

(b) All of the following criteria is satisfied:

(i) The collection is necessary for research relevant to public health or public safety; the compilation or analysis of statistics relevant to public health or public safety; or the management, funding or monitoring of a health service;

  • about outcomes of procedures to allow Fertility Solutions or an accrediting body such as the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee to publish relevant information to assist participants in making informed decisions about treatment options,
  • to facilitate monitoring of short-term outcomes and adverse effects for participants during the treatment,
  • to facilitate long-term follow-up studies of persons born as a result of ART procedures and the participants,
  • relating to the number of embryos created and stored, as required by the NHMRC Guidelines]

(ii) the purpose cannot be served by collection of the information in a de-identified form;

(iii) it is impracticable to seek consent; and

(iv) the information is collected as required by law; in accordance with rules established by competent health or medical bodies that deal with obligations of professional confidentiality which bind the organisation; or in accordance with guidelines approved by the Privacy Commissioner.

Sensitive information

Where sensitive information is required for the purposes of providing adequate health care services, Fertility Solutions may only collect sensitive information from its clients where:

(a) The individual consents to the collection of the information;

(b) The information is reasonably necessary for one or more of Fertility Solutions’ functions or activities;

(c) The collection of the information is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order;

(d) A permitted general situation exists; or,

(e) A permitted health situation exists.

Means of collection

Fertility Solutions will only collect personal information by lawful and fair means.

APP 4: Dealing with Unsolicited Personal Information

At any point where personal information is received and Fertility Solutions did not solicit this information:

  • Fertility Solutions, within a reasonable period after receiving the information, will determine whether or not this information could have been collected under Australian Privacy Principle 3 where the information would have been solicited.

Where Fertility Solutions determines that the personal information could not have been collected under Australian Privacy Principle 3; and the information is not contained within a Commonwealth record:

  • Fertility Solutions, as soon as practicable through lawful and reasonable means, will destroy the information and or ensure that the information is de-identified.

Where Fertility Solutions determines that the personal information received could have been collected under Australian Privacy Principle 3, Australian Privacy Principles 5 – 13 will apply in relation to the information Fertility Solutions and AIVF holds.

APP 5: Notification of the Collection of Personal Information

At or before the time or, as soon as practicable after, Fertility Solutions collects personal information about an individual, reasonable steps will be taken to notify the individual of:

(a) the identity and contact details of Fertility Solutions;

(b) instances where Fertility Solutions collects personal information from someone other than the individual;

(c) instances where the individual may not be aware Fertility Solutions have collected the personal information; the fact that Fertility Solutions and AIVF so collects, or has collected, the information and the circumstances of that collection;

(d) if the collection of the personal information is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order;

(e) the purposes for which Fertility Solutions collects the personal information;

(f) the main consequences for the individual if all or some of the personal information is not collected by Fertility Solutions;

(g) details of any other entity, body or person, or the types of any other entities, bodies or persons, to which the Fertility Solutions usually discloses personal information of the kind collected;

(h) that the APP privacy policy of Fertility Solutions contains information about how the individual may access the personal information about the individual that is held and seek the correction of such information;

(i) that the APP privacy policy of Fertility Solutions contains information about how the individual may complain about a breach of the Australian Privacy Principles, or a registered APP code (if any) that binds Fertility Solutions, and how Fertility Solutions will deal with such a complaint;

(j) whether Fertility Solutions is likely to disclose the personal information to overseas recipients; and,

(k) if Fertility Solutions is likely to disclose the personal information to overseas recipients—the countries in which such recipients are likely to be located if it is practicable to specify those countries in the notification or to otherwise make the individual aware of them.

APP 6: Use or Disclosure of Personal Information

Use or Disclosure

Fertility Solutions holds and collects personal information about its clients for the purposes of health care management in relation to a client’s fertility treatment (the primary purpose). The test to be applied for determining the primary purpose for the collection of personal information is to consider the main or dominant reason that the individual is seeking assessment, treatment or care.

Fertility Solutions must not use or disclose personal information for any other purpose other than the primary purpose (the secondary purpose), unless:

(a) the individual has consented to the use or disclosure of the information;

(b) the individual would reasonably expect the use or disclose the information for the secondary purpose and the secondary purpose is:

(i) if the information is sensitive information—directly related to the primary purpose; or

(ii) if the information is not sensitive information—related to the primary purpose; or

This is generally something that arises in the context of the primary purpose, is integral to it and is closely associated with the primary purpose but not strictly necessary to achieve that purpose.

Some examples of when this will often arise are where:

  • a multi-disciplinary team of practitioners who operate in independent organisations or within the same organisation need to share relevant information in order to provide healthcare to the client;
  • disclosure is required to a clinical supervisor; there is a need to communicate with a referring medical practitioner;
  • specimens are sent for analysis;
  • other services are required including billing/debt-recovery, service-monitoring, funding, complaint-handling, incident reporting, planning, evaluation, quality assurance or audit activities, database maintenance and accreditation activities;
  • a medical expert is consulted for a medico-legal opinion; and/or, communication is required with an insurer, an employed person’s defence organisation, or lawyer, for the purpose of addressing liability/indemnity matters, for example following an adverse incident, or for anticipated or existing legal proceedings.

(c) the use or disclosure of the information is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order;

(d) a permitted general situation exists; or

(e) a permitted health situation exists.

In accordance to the NHMRC ‘Use and disclosure of genetic information to a client’s genetic relatives under section 95AA of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). Guidelines for Health Practitioners in the Private Sector’ it is stated that:

  • reasonable steps must be taken to obtain the consent of the client or their authorised representative to use or disclose the information;
  • disclosure to genetic relatives should be limited to genetic information that is necessary for communicating the increased risk and should avoid identifying the client or conveying that there was no consent for the disclosure;
  • disclosure of genetic information without consent should generally be limited to relatives no further removed than third-degree relatives; and,
  • all stages of the process must be fully documented, including how the decision to use or disclose without consent was made.

Exceptions

This principle does not apply to the use or disclosure of:

(a) personal information for the purpose of direct marketing; or,

(b) government related identifiers.

APP 7: Direct Marketing

Exceptions—personal information other than sensitive information

Fertility Solutions must not use or disclose the information for the purpose of direct marketing, unless:

(a) the information was collected directly from the individual; and,

(b) the individual would reasonably expect the use or disclosure of the information for purposes of direct marketing; and,

(c) a simple means by which the individual may easily request not to receive direct marketing communications from the organisation is available; and,

(d) the individual has not made such a request.

[Fertility Solutions makes reference and acknowledges the Do Not Call Register Act 2006 and Spam Act 2003 forming part of the conditions surrounding Direct Marketing]

Exception—sensitive information

Fertility Solutions may only use or disclose sensitive information about an individual for the purpose of direct marketing if the individual has consented to the use or disclosure of the information for that purpose.

APP 8: Cross-border Disclosure of Personal Information

Before Fertility Solutions discloses personal information about an individual to a person (the overseas recipient):

(a) who is not in Australia or an external Territory; and,

(b) who is not Fertility Solutions or the individual.

Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to ensure that the overseas recipient does not breach the Australian Privacy Principles (other than Australian Privacy Principle 1) in relation to the information.

APP 9: Adoption, Use or Disclosure of Government Related Identifiers

Adoption of government related identifiers

Fertility Solutions will not adopt a government related identifier of an individual (such as Medicare or Department of Veterans Affairs numbers) as its own identifier of the individual unless:

(a) the adoption of the government related identifier is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order.

Use or disclosure of government related identifiers

Fertility Solutions will not use or disclose a government related identifier of an individual unless:

(a) the use or disclosure of the identifier is reasonably necessary for Fertility Solutions to verify the identity of the individual for the purposes of Fertility Solutions’ activities or functions; or,

(b) the use or disclosure of the identifier is reasonably necessary for Fertility Solutions to fulfil its obligations to an agency or a State or Territory authority; or,

(c) the use or disclosure of the identifier is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; or,

(d) a permitted general situation (other than the situations referred to in items 4 or 5) exists in relation to the use or disclosure of the identifier; or,

(e) Fertility Solutions reasonably believes that the use or disclosure of the identifier is reasonably necessary for one or more enforcement related activities conducted by, or on behalf of, an enforcement body.

Regulations about adoption, use or disclosure

This section applies in relation to the adoption, use or disclosure by an organisation of a government related identifier of an individual if:

(a) the identifier is prescribed by the regulations; and,

(b) the organisation is prescribed by the regulations, or is included in a class of organisations prescribed by the regulations; and,

(c) the adoption, use or disclosure occurs in the circumstances prescribed by the regulations.

APP 10: Quality of Personal Information

Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to ensure that the personal information that Fertility Solutions collects is accurate, up-to-date and complete.

Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to ensure that the personal information that Fertility Solutions uses or discloses is, having regard to the purpose of the use or disclosure, accurate, up-to-date, complete and relevant.

APP 11: Security of Personal Information

As Fertility Solutions holds personal information, Fertility Solutions must take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to protect the information:

(a) from misuse, interference and loss; and,

(b) from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.

Where Fertility Solutions:

(a) holds personal information about its clients;

(b) no longer needs the information for any purpose for which the information may be used or disclosed;

(c) holds information that is not contained in a Commonwealth record; or,

(d) is not required by or under an Australian law, or a court/tribunal order, to retain the information.

Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to destroy the information or to ensure that the information is de-identified.

APP 12: Access to Personal Information

Access

As Fertility Solutions holds personal information about its clients, Fertility Solutions, on request by the individual, give the individual access to the information.

Exception to Access

Fertility Solutions are not required to give the individual access to the personal information to the extent that:

(a) Fertility Solutions reasonably believes that giving access would pose a serious threat to the life, health or safety of any individual, or to public health or public safety; or,

(b) giving access would have an unreasonable impact on the privacy of other individuals; or,

(c) the request for access is frivolous or vexatious; or,

(d) the information relates to existing or anticipated legal proceedings between Fertility Solutions and the individual, and would not be accessible by the process of discovery in those proceedings; or,

(e) giving access would reveal the intentions of Fertility Solutions in relation to negotiations with the individual in such a way as to prejudice those negotiations; or,

(f) giving access would be unlawful; or,

(g) denying access is required or authorised by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; or,

(h) both of the following apply:

(i) Fertility Solutions has reason to suspect that unlawful activity, or misconduct of a serious nature, that relates to Fertility Solutions’ functions or activities has been, is being or may be engaged in;

(j) giving access would be likely to prejudice the taking of appropriate action in relation to the matter; or,

(i) giving access would be likely to prejudice one or more enforcement related activities conducted by, or on behalf of, an enforcement body; or,

(j) giving access would reveal evaluative information generated within Fertility Solutions and AIVF in connection with a commercially sensitive decision-making process.

Dealing with Requests for Access

Fertility Solutions will respond to the request for access to the personal information within a reasonable period after the request is made and give access to the information in the manner requested by the individual, if it is reasonable and practicable to do so.

Access charges

Fertility Solutions charges the individual associated/administrative costs associated for giving access to personal information. This charge in accordance to the Act must not be excessive and must not apply to the making of the request.

Refusal to give access

Where Fertility Solutions refuses to give access to the personal information as per Exception to Access or to give access in the manner requested by the individual, Fertility Solutions and AIVF will give the individual a written notice that sets out:

(a) the reasons for the refusal except to the extent that, having regard to the grounds for the refusal, it would be unreasonable to do so; and,

(b) the mechanisms available to complain about the refusal; and,

(c) any other matter prescribed by the regulations.

APP 13: Correction of Personal Information

Correction

Where Fertility Solutions holds personal information about a client; and is either:

(i) satisfied that, having regard to a purpose for which the information is held, the information is inaccurate, out-of-date, incomplete, irrelevant or misleading; or,

(ii) the individual requests Fertility Solutions to correct the information.

Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to correct that information to ensure that, having regard to the purpose for which it is held, the information is accurate, up-to-date, complete, relevant and not misleading.

Notification of correction to third parties

Where Fertility Solutions corrects personal information about an individual that was previously disclosed to another entity; and the individual requests Fertility Solutions to notify the other entity of the correction, Fertility Solutions will take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to give that notification unless it is impracticable or unlawful to do so.

Refusal to correct information

Where Fertility Solutions refuses to correct the personal information as requested by the individual, Fertility Solutions will give the individual a written notice that sets out:

(a) the reasons for the refusal except to the extent that it would be unreasonable to do so; and,

(b) the mechanisms available to complain about the refusal; and,

(c) any other matter prescribed by the regulations.

Dealing with requests

Fertility Solutions will respond to the request for the correction of the personal information within a reasonable period after the request is made.

Fertility Solutions will not charge the individual for the making of the request, for correcting the personal information or for associating the statement with the personal information.